How Kiswahili Language Became a Lingua Franca of East Africa

Kiswahili originated in East Africa, spreading around the continent and the globe. It's been adopted as a working language at the African Union and there's a push for it to become Africa's lingua franca or common language, reports Morgan J. Robinson for The Conversation Africa.

According to Unesco, which in 2021 proclaimed July 7 as World Kiswahili Language Day, it's spoken by 200 million people. Kiswahili's role as a prominent symbolic and practical language in Africa is the result of multiple factors. These range from political and economic to cultural and historical. Already by the 1800s Kiswahili was being used all along the caravan trade network that crisscrossed east-central Africa. In the centuries before this, the language had been used to formulate legal, philosophical and poetic contributions that influenced the entire Indian Ocean world.

"Many, including literary heavyweights Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o from Kenya and Wole Soyinka from Nigeria, have advocated for the embracing of Kiswahili as a pan-African language of communication. But there's legitimate concern that the expanded use of Kiswahili in official and unofficial realms could endanger the linguistic diversity of east Africa," said Robinson.

InFocus

East Africa wants Kiswahili to be used as a medium of communication.

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